Hematite and Orthoclase Physical Properties

Hematite

Orthoclase

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Solubility

Durability

Specific Gravity

Fracture

Cleavage

Mohs Hardness

Chemical Composition

Brittle

5.00-5.30

Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Conchoidal

None, may show partings on {0001} and {10 1 1}

Fe 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

2.54-2.61

Uneven

Has perfect cleavage on {001} and good cleavage on {010}. Cleavages intersect at 90°.

KAlSi 3O 8Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Hematite and Orthoclase Chemical Formula

While comparing Hematite and Orthoclase physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Hematite and Orthoclase chemical formula.

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Hematite and Orthoclase Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Hematite and Orthoclase Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Hematite Vs Orthoclase during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Hematite is whereas that of Orthoclase is .