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Hematite
Hematite

Pyrite
Pyrite



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Hematite
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Pyrite

Hematite and Pyrite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
Brittle

Solubility

-
insoluble in water

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

5.00-5.305.00-5.20
1 7.18
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Fracture

Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Conchoidal
Uneven, Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann

Cleavage

None, may show partings on {0001} and {10 1 1}
Indistinct on {001}; partings on {011} and {111}

Mohs Hardness

66-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

Fe 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
FeS 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Hematite and Pyrite Chemical Formula

While comparing Hematite and Pyrite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Hematite and Pyrite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Hematite- Fe 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
  • Chemical formula of Pyrite- FeS 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Hematite and Pyrite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Hematite and Pyrite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Hematite and Pyrite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Hematite is 5.00-5.20 whereas that of Pyrite is 5.00-5.20.