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Hematite
Hematite

Rutile
Rutile



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Hematite
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Hematite and Rutile Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

-
Insoluble in acids

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

5.00-5.304.20-4.30
1 7.18
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Fracture

Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Conchoidal
Uneven, Conchoidal

Cleavage

None, may show partings on {0001} and {10 1 1}
{110} good, 100 moderate, parting on {092} and {011}

Mohs Hardness

66-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

Fe 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
TiO 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Hematite and Rutile Chemical Formula

While comparing Hematite and Rutile physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Hematite and Rutile chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Hematite- Fe 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
  • Chemical formula of Rutile- TiO 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Hematite and Rutile Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Hematite and Rutile Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Hematite and Rutile Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Hematite is 4.20-4.30 whereas that of Rutile is 4.20-4.30.