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Hemimorphite
Hemimorphite

Caledonite
Caledonite



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Hemimorphite
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Caledonite

Hemimorphite and Caledonite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
Brittle

Solubility

Soluble
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.30-3.505.6-5.76
1 7.18
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Fracture

Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Conchoidal
Uneven

Cleavage

Perfect on {110}, poor on {101}, {001} rare
[001] perfect; [100] distinct

Mohs Hardness

52.5-3
2 10
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Chemical Composition

Zn 4Si 2O 7(OH) 2H 2OMichael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Hemimorphite and Caledonite Chemical Formula

While comparing Hemimorphite and Caledonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Hemimorphite and Caledonite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Hemimorphite- Zn 4Si 2O 7(OH) 2H 2OMichael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Hemimorphite and Caledonite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Hemimorphite and Caledonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Hemimorphite and Caledonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Hemimorphite is 5.6-5.76 whereas that of Caledonite is 5.6-5.76.