Hercynite and Amethyst Physical Properties

Hercynite

Amethyst

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

insoluble in common solvents

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

4.392.65

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

ConchoidalGemdat.org, Uneven

Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)

1.6 Cleavage

{111} Indistinct, {111} Indistinct, {111} Indistinct

Indiscernible

1.7 Mohs Hardness

7.5-87

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Fe2+ Al 2O 4Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012)

SiO₂

Hercynite and Amethyst Chemical Formula

While comparing Hercynite and Amethyst physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Hercynite and Amethyst chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Hercynite- Fe2+ Al 2O 4Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012)
Chemical formula of Amethyst- SiO₂

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Hercynite and Amethyst Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Hercynite and Amethyst Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Hercynite and Amethyst Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Hercynite is 2.65 whereas that of Amethyst is 2.65.