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Hessonite
Hessonite

Caledonite
Caledonite



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Hessonite
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Caledonite

Hessonite and Caledonite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.55-3.735.6-5.76
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven
Uneven

Cleavage

None
[001] perfect; [100] distinct

Mohs Hardness

7-7.52.5-3
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Hessonite and Caledonite Chemical Formula

While comparing Hessonite and Caledonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Hessonite and Caledonite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Hessonite- Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
  • Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Hessonite and Caledonite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Hessonite and Caledonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Hessonite and Caledonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Hessonite is 5.6-5.76 whereas that of Caledonite is 5.6-5.76.