Hypersthene and Caledonite Physical Properties

Hypersthene

Caledonite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

Brittle

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.45-3.555.6-5.76

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Uneven

Uneven, UnevenAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

1.6 Cleavage

{100} Perfect, {010} Perfect

[001] perfect; [100] distinct

1.7 Mohs Hardness

5-62.5-3

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

(Fe,Mg) 2Si 2O 6Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Hypersthene and Caledonite Chemical Formula

While comparing Hypersthene and Caledonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Hypersthene and Caledonite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Hypersthene- (Fe,Mg) 2Si 2O 6Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.
Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Compare Black Gemstones

Hypersthene Vs Melanite

Hypersthene Vs Morion

Hypersthene Vs Neptunite

Hypersthene and Caledonite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Hypersthene and Caledonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Hypersthene and Caledonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Hypersthene is 5.6-5.76 whereas that of Caledonite is 5.6-5.76.