Iolite and Carnallite Physical Properties

Iolite

Carnallite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

Soluble

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.6-2.71.6

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Not Available

Violet, Conchoidal, Brittle, Conchoidal, Brittle

1.6 Cleavage

3,1

None

1.7 Mohs Hardness

7-7.52.5

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈

KMgCl3•6(H2O)

Iolite and Carnallite Chemical Formula

While comparing Iolite and Carnallite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Iolite and Carnallite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Iolite- Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Chemical formula of Carnallite- KMgCl3•6(H2O)

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Iolite and Carnallite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Iolite and Carnallite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Iolite and Carnallite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Iolite is 1.6 whereas that of Carnallite is 1.6.