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Iolite

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Iolite and Fayalite Physical Properties

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1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Not Available
Not Available
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
Not Available
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
2.6-2.7
4.392
1.5 Fracture
Not Available
Conchoidal, ConchoidalAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001), Conchoidal, Brittle
1.6 Cleavage
3,1
{010} moderate, {100} imperfect
1.7 Mohs Hardness
7-7.5
6.5-7
1.8 Chemical Composition
Mg2Al4Si5O18
Fe 2SiO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Iolite and Fayalite Chemical Formula

While comparing Iolite and Fayalite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Iolite and Fayalite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Iolite- Mg2Al4Si5O18
  • Chemical formula of Fayalite- Fe 2SiO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Iolite and Fayalite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Iolite and Fayalite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Iolite and Fayalite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Iolite is 4.392 whereas that of Fayalite is 4.392.