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Iolite
Iolite

Hematite
Hematite



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Iolite
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Hematite

Iolite and Hematite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.6-2.75.00-5.30
1 7.18
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Fracture

-
Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Conchoidal

Cleavage

3,1
None, may show partings on {0001} and {10 1 1}

Mohs Hardness

7-7.56
2 10
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Chemical Composition

Mg2Al4Si5O18
Fe 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Iolite and Hematite Chemical Formula

While comparing Iolite and Hematite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Iolite and Hematite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Iolite- Mg2Al4Si5O18
  • Chemical formula of Hematite- Fe 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Iolite and Hematite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Iolite and Hematite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Iolite and Hematite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Iolite is 5.00-5.30 whereas that of Hematite is 5.00-5.30.