Iolite and Pyromorphite Physical Properties

Iolite

Pyromorphite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

Brittle

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.6-2.76.5-7.1

1 7.18

1.4 Fracture

Not Available

Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Brittle, Metallic

1.5 Cleavage

3,1

Imperfect- [10 1 1]

1.6 Mohs Hardness

7-7.53.5-4

2 10

1.7 Chemical Composition

Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈

Pb 5(PO 4) 3ClArthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Iolite and Pyromorphite Chemical Formula

While comparing Iolite and Pyromorphite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Iolite and Pyromorphite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Iolite- Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Chemical formula of Pyromorphite- Pb 5(PO 4) 3ClArthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

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Iolite and Pyromorphite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Iolite and Pyromorphite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Iolite and Pyromorphite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Iolite is 6.5-7.1 whereas that of Pyromorphite is 6.5-7.1.