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Iolite and Rutile Physical Properties

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1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Not Available
Not Available
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
Insoluble in acids
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
2.6-2.7
4.20-4.30
1.5 Fracture
Not Available
Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
1.6 Cleavage
3,1
{110} good, 100 moderate, parting on {092} and {011}
1.7 Mohs Hardness
7-7.5
6-6.5
1.8 Chemical Composition
Mg2Al4Si5O18
TiO 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Iolite and Rutile Chemical Formula

While comparing Iolite and Rutile physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Iolite and Rutile chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Iolite- Mg2Al4Si5O18
  • Chemical formula of Rutile- TiO 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Iolite and Rutile Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Iolite and Rutile Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Iolite and Rutile Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Iolite is 4.20-4.30 whereas that of Rutile is 4.20-4.30.