Iolite and Spinel Physical Properties
Tenacity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Solubility
Not Available
  
none
  
Durability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Gravity
2.6-2.7
  
3.64-3.66
  
Fracture
Not Available
  
Conchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
  
Cleavage
3,1
  
None, but may exhibit slight parting
  
Mohs Hardness
7-7.5
  
8
  
Chemical Composition
Mg2Al4Si5O18
  
MgAl2O4
  
Iolite and Spinel Chemical Formula
While comparing Iolite and Spinel physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Iolite and Spinel chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Iolite- Mg2Al4Si5O18
- Chemical formula of Spinel- MgAl2O4
Iolite and Spinel Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Iolite and Spinel Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Iolite and Spinel Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Iolite is 3.64-3.66 whereas that of Spinel is 3.64-3.66.