Spinel and Iolite Physical Properties
Tenacity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Solubility
none
  
Not Available
  
Durability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Gravity
3.64-3.66
  
2.6-2.7
  
Fracture
Conchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
  
Not Available
  
Cleavage
None, but may exhibit slight parting
  
3,1
  
Mohs Hardness
8
  
7-7.5
  
Chemical Composition
MgAl2O4
  
Mg2Al4Si5O18
  
Spinel and Iolite Chemical Formula
While comparing Spinel and Iolite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Spinel and Iolite chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Spinel- MgAl2O4
- Chemical formula of Iolite- Mg2Al4Si5O18
Spinel and Iolite Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Spinel and Iolite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Spinel and Iolite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Spinel is 2.6-2.7 whereas that of Iolite is 2.6-2.7.