Iolite and Tanzanite Physical Properties
Tenacity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Solubility
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Durability
Not Available
  
Hard
  
Specific Gravity
2.6-2.7
  
3.35
  
Fracture
Not Available
  
Uneven, Conchoidal, UnevenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
  
Cleavage
3,1
  
Perfect {010}, imperfect {100}
  
Mohs Hardness
7-7.5
  
6.5-7
  
Chemical Composition
Mg2Al4Si5O18
  
Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)
  
Iolite and Tanzanite Chemical Formula
While comparing Iolite and Tanzanite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Iolite and Tanzanite chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Iolite- Mg2Al4Si5O18
- Chemical formula of Tanzanite- Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)
Iolite and Tanzanite Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Iolite and Tanzanite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Iolite and Tanzanite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Iolite is 3.35 whereas that of Tanzanite is 3.35.