Tanzanite and Iolite Physical Properties
Tenacity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Solubility
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Durability
Hard
  
Not Available
  
Specific Gravity
3.35
  
2.6-2.7
  
Fracture
Uneven, Conchoidal, UnevenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
  
Not Available
  
Cleavage
Perfect {010}, imperfect {100}
  
3,1
  
Mohs Hardness
6.5-7
  
7-7.5
  
Chemical Composition
Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)
  
Mg2Al4Si5O18
  
Tanzanite and Iolite Chemical Formula
While comparing Tanzanite and Iolite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Tanzanite and Iolite chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Tanzanite- Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)
- Chemical formula of Iolite- Mg2Al4Si5O18
Tanzanite and Iolite Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Tanzanite and Iolite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Tanzanite and Iolite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Tanzanite is 2.6-2.7 whereas that of Iolite is 2.6-2.7.