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Kainite
Kainite

Austinite
Austinite



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Kainite
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Austinite

Kainite and Austinite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
Brittle

Solubility

Soluble
Easily soluble in cold dilute HCl

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.154.12
1 7.18
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Fracture

Splintery, Conchoidal
Uneven

Cleavage

{001}, perfect
Good in two directions parallel to the prism faces {110}

Mohs Hardness

2.5-34-4.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

KMg(SO4)Cl
CaZn(AsO4)(OH)

Kainite and Austinite Chemical Formula

While comparing Kainite and Austinite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Kainite and Austinite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Kainite- KMg(SO4)Cl
  • Chemical formula of Austinite- CaZn(AsO4)(OH)

Kainite and Austinite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Kainite and Austinite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Kainite and Austinite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Kainite is 4.12 whereas that of Austinite is 4.12.