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Kainite
Kainite

Gypsum
Gypsum



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Kainite
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Gypsum

Kainite and Gypsum Physical Properties

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1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Brittle
Flexible
1.2 Solubility
Soluble
Soluble
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
2.15
2.20-2.40
1.5 Fracture
Splintery, Conchoidal, Brittle
Conchoidal, Splintery, Fibrous, UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
1.6 Cleavage
{001}, perfect
Perfect on {010}, distinct on {100}
1.7 Mohs Hardness
2.5-3
2
1.8 Chemical Composition
Not Available
CaSO 4 -2(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Kainite and Gypsum Chemical Formula

While comparing Kainite and Gypsum physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Kainite and Gypsum chemical formula.

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  • Chemical formula of Gypsum- CaSO 4 -2(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Kainite and Gypsum Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Kainite and Gypsum Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Kainite and Gypsum Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Kainite is 2.20-2.40 whereas that of Gypsum is 2.20-2.40.