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Marble
Marble

Gypsum
Gypsum



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Marble
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Gypsum

Marble and Gypsum Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Flexible

Solubility

-
Soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

-99992.20-2.40
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

-
Conchoidal, Splintery, Fibrous

Cleavage

None
Perfect on {010}, distinct on {100}

Mohs Hardness

-99992
2 10
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Chemical Composition

CaCO3
CaSO 4 -2(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Marble and Gypsum Chemical Formula

While comparing Marble and Gypsum physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Marble and Gypsum chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Marble- CaCO3
  • Chemical formula of Gypsum- CaSO 4 -2(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Marble and Gypsum Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Marble and Gypsum Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Marble and Gypsum Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Marble is 2.20-2.40 whereas that of Gypsum is 2.20-2.40.