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Mexican fire opal
Mexican fire opal

Caledonite
Caledonite



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Mexican fire opal
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Caledonite

Mexican fire opal and Caledonite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

-99995.6-5.76
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

-
Uneven

Cleavage

None
[001] perfect; [100] distinct

Mohs Hardness

-99992.5-3
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

SiO2·nH2O
Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Mexican fire opal and Caledonite Chemical Formula

While comparing Mexican fire opal and Caledonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Mexican fire opal and Caledonite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Mexican fire opal- SiO2·nH2O
  • Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Mexican fire opal and Caledonite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Mexican fire opal and Caledonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Mexican fire opal and Caledonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Mexican fire opal is 5.6-5.76 whereas that of Caledonite is 5.6-5.76.