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Nephrite
Nephrite

Aragonite
Aragonite



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Nephrite
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Aragonite

Nephrite and Aragonite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

-
Dilute acid

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.90-3.102.93-2.96
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Splintery, Granular
Subconchoidal, Conchoidal

Cleavage

None
Distinct on {010}, imperfect {110} and {011}

Mohs Hardness

6-6.53.5-4
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

Ca 2(Mg,Fe) 5(OH) 2Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
CaCO 3Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Nephrite and Aragonite Chemical Formula

While comparing Nephrite and Aragonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Nephrite and Aragonite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Nephrite- Ca 2(Mg,Fe) 5(OH) 2Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Aragonite- CaCO 3Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Nephrite and Aragonite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Nephrite and Aragonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Nephrite and Aragonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Nephrite is 2.93-2.96 whereas that of Aragonite is 2.93-2.96.