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Nephrite
Nephrite

Bornite
Bornite



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Nephrite
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Bornite

Nephrite and Bornite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.90-3.105.06-5.08
1 7.18
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Fracture

Splintery, Granular
Uneven, Subconchoidal, Conchoidal

Cleavage

None
Poor on [111].

Mohs Hardness

6-6.53-3.25
2 10
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Chemical Composition

Ca 2(Mg,Fe) 5(OH) 2Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
Cu5FeS4

Nephrite and Bornite Chemical Formula

While comparing Nephrite and Bornite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Nephrite and Bornite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Nephrite- Ca 2(Mg,Fe) 5(OH) 2Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Bornite- Cu5FeS4

Nephrite and Bornite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Nephrite and Bornite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Nephrite and Bornite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Nephrite is 5.06-5.08 whereas that of Bornite is 5.06-5.08.