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Nephrite
Nephrite

Cuprite
Cuprite



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Nephrite
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Cuprite

Nephrite and Cuprite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.90-3.105.85-6.15
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Splintery, Granular
Conchoidal

Cleavage

None
Fair in four directions forming octahedrons

Mohs Hardness

6-6.53.5-4
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

Ca 2(Mg,Fe) 5(OH) 2Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
Cu 2OMichael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Nephrite and Cuprite Chemical Formula

While comparing Nephrite and Cuprite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Nephrite and Cuprite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Nephrite- Ca 2(Mg,Fe) 5(OH) 2Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Cuprite- Cu 2OMichael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Nephrite and Cuprite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Nephrite and Cuprite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Nephrite and Cuprite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Nephrite is 5.85-6.15 whereas that of Cuprite is 5.85-6.15.