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Nephrite
Nephrite

Diopside
Diopside



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Nephrite
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Diopside

Nephrite and Diopside Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.90-3.103.22-3.40
1 7.18
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Fracture

Splintery, Granular
Conchoidal

Cleavage

None
Distinct/good on {110}

Mohs Hardness

6-6.55-6
2 10
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Chemical Composition

Ca 2(Mg,Fe) 5(OH) 2Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
CaMgSi2O6

Nephrite and Diopside Chemical Formula

While comparing Nephrite and Diopside physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Nephrite and Diopside chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Nephrite- Ca 2(Mg,Fe) 5(OH) 2Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Diopside- CaMgSi2O6

Nephrite and Diopside Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Nephrite and Diopside Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Nephrite and Diopside Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Nephrite is 3.22-3.40 whereas that of Diopside is 3.22-3.40.