Nephrite and Pyromorphite Physical Properties

Nephrite

Pyromorphite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

Brittle

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.90-3.106.5-7.1

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Splintery, Granular, Splintery, Granular, Gemstones (2009)

Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Brittle, Metallic

1.6 Cleavage

Not Available

Imperfect- [10 1 1]

1.7 Mohs Hardness

6-6.53.5-4

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Ca 2(Mg,Fe) 5(OH) 2Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references

Pb 5(PO 4) 3ClArthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Nephrite and Pyromorphite Chemical Formula

While comparing Nephrite and Pyromorphite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Nephrite and Pyromorphite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Nephrite- Ca 2(Mg,Fe) 5(OH) 2Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
Chemical formula of Pyromorphite- Pb 5(PO 4) 3ClArthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

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Nephrite and Pyromorphite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Nephrite and Pyromorphite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Nephrite and Pyromorphite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Nephrite is 6.5-7.1 whereas that of Pyromorphite is 6.5-7.1.