Nephrite and Rock Crystal Physical Properties

Nephrite

Rock Crystal

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.90-3.102.65

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Splintery, Granular, Splintery, Granular, Gemstones (2009)

ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001), ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)

1.6 Cleavage

Not Available

1.7 Mohs Hardness

6-6.57

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Ca 2(Mg,Fe) 5(OH) 2Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references

SiO 2Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001)

Nephrite and Rock Crystal Chemical Formula

While comparing Nephrite and Rock Crystal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Nephrite and Rock Crystal chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Nephrite- Ca 2(Mg,Fe) 5(OH) 2Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
Chemical formula of Rock Crystal- SiO 2Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001)

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Nephrite and Rock Crystal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Nephrite and Rock Crystal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Nephrite and Rock Crystal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Nephrite is 2.65 whereas that of Rock Crystal is 2.65.