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Nephrite
Nephrite

Siderite
Siderite



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Nephrite
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Siderite

Nephrite and Siderite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.90-3.103.83-3.89
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Splintery, Granular
Uneven, Conchoidal

Cleavage

None
Perfect on {01 1 1}

Mohs Hardness

6-6.53.5-4.5
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

Ca 2(Mg,Fe) 5(OH) 2Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
Fe2+ CO 3Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Nephrite and Siderite Chemical Formula

While comparing Nephrite and Siderite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Nephrite and Siderite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Nephrite- Ca 2(Mg,Fe) 5(OH) 2Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Siderite- Fe2+ CO 3Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Nephrite and Siderite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Nephrite and Siderite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Nephrite and Siderite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Nephrite is 3.83-3.89 whereas that of Siderite is 3.83-3.89.