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Obsidian
Obsidian

Austinite
Austinite



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Obsidian
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Austinite

Obsidian and Austinite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

-
Easily soluble in cold dilute HCl

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.35-2.604.12
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann
Uneven

Cleavage

None
Good in two directions parallel to the prism faces {110}

Mohs Hardness

5-5.54-4.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2
CaZn(AsO4)(OH)

Obsidian and Austinite Chemical Formula

While comparing Obsidian and Austinite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Obsidian and Austinite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Obsidian- SiO2
  • Chemical formula of Austinite- CaZn(AsO4)(OH)

Obsidian and Austinite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Obsidian and Austinite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Obsidian and Austinite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Obsidian is 4.12 whereas that of Austinite is 4.12.