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Obsidian
Obsidian

Sanidine
Sanidine



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Obsidian
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Sanidine

Obsidian and Sanidine Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.35-2.602.54-2.61
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann
Uneven

Cleavage

None
{001} Perfect, {010} Good

Mohs Hardness

5-5.56
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2
KAlSi 3O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Obsidian and Sanidine Chemical Formula

While comparing Obsidian and Sanidine physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Obsidian and Sanidine chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Obsidian- SiO2
  • Chemical formula of Sanidine- KAlSi 3O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Obsidian and Sanidine Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Obsidian and Sanidine Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Obsidian and Sanidine Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Obsidian is 2.54-2.61 whereas that of Sanidine is 2.54-2.61.