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Oligoclase
Oligoclase

Opal
Opal



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Oligoclase
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Opal

Oligoclase and Opal Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
BrittleWalter Schumann

Solubility

-
hot salt water

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.62-2.671.98-2.25
1 7.18
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Fracture

Uneven
Conchoidal

Cleavage

From the Greek, oligos and kasein, little cleavage.
None

Mohs Hardness

6-6.55-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

Na(90-70%)Ca(10-30%)(Al,Si)AlSi 2O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
SiO2 · nH2O

Oligoclase and Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Oligoclase and Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Oligoclase and Opal chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Oligoclase- Na(90-70%)Ca(10-30%)(Al,Si)AlSi 2O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O

Oligoclase and Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Oligoclase and Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Oligoclase and Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Oligoclase is 1.98-2.25 whereas that of Opal is 1.98-2.25.