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Omphacite
Omphacite

Afghanite
Afghanite



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Omphacite
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Afghanite

Omphacite and Afghanite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.16-3.432.55-2.65
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven, Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Cleavage

{110} Good, {110} Good
Perfect {10 1 0}

Mohs Hardness

5-65.5-6
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al)Si 2O 6Anthony et al , Handbook of Mineralogy (2001)
(Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Omphacite and Afghanite Chemical Formula

While comparing Omphacite and Afghanite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Omphacite and Afghanite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Omphacite- (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al)Si 2O 6Anthony et al , Handbook of Mineralogy (2001)
  • Chemical formula of Afghanite- (Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Omphacite and Afghanite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Omphacite and Afghanite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Omphacite and Afghanite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Omphacite is 2.55-2.65 whereas that of Afghanite is 2.55-2.65.