Onyx and Andradite Physical Properties

Onyx

Andradite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

Brittle

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.55-2.703.70-4.10

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Not Available

Conchoidal, Uneven, Conchoidal, Brittle, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)

1.6 Cleavage

Indiscernible

none

1.7 Mohs Hardness

6.5-76.5-7

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

SiO₂

Ca 3Fe 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Onyx and Andradite Chemical Formula

While comparing Onyx and Andradite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Onyx and Andradite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Onyx- SiO₂
Chemical formula of Andradite- Ca 3Fe 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

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Onyx and Andradite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Onyx and Andradite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Onyx and Andradite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Onyx is 3.70-4.10 whereas that of Andradite is 3.70-4.10.