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Opal
Opal

Hemimorphite
Hemimorphite



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Opal
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Hemimorphite

Opal and Hemimorphite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

BrittleWalter Schumann
Brittle

Solubility

hot salt water
Soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.253.30-3.50
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Conchoidal

Cleavage

None
Perfect on {110}, poor on {101}, {001} rare

Mohs Hardness

5-6.55
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2 · nH2O
Zn 4Si 2O 7(OH) 2H 2OMichael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Opal and Hemimorphite Chemical Formula

While comparing Opal and Hemimorphite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Opal and Hemimorphite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O
  • Chemical formula of Hemimorphite- Zn 4Si 2O 7(OH) 2H 2OMichael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Opal and Hemimorphite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Opal and Hemimorphite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Opal and Hemimorphite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Opal is 3.30-3.50 whereas that of Hemimorphite is 3.30-3.50.