Orthoclase and Carnelian Physical Properties

Orthoclase

Carnelian

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.54-2.612.58-2.64

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Gems, Uneven

Uneven, Splintery, Conchoidal, UnevenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)

1.6 Cleavage

Has perfect cleavage on {001} and good cleavage on {010}. Cleavages intersect at 90°.

Absent

1.7 Mohs Hardness

66.5-7

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

KAlSi 3O 8Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

SiO₂

Orthoclase and Carnelian Chemical Formula

While comparing Orthoclase and Carnelian physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Orthoclase and Carnelian chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Orthoclase- KAlSi 3O 8Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Chemical formula of Carnelian- SiO₂

Compare Colorless Gems

Orthoclase Vs Phosphophyllite

Orthoclase Vs Phosphosiderite

Orthoclase Vs Phenakite

Orthoclase and Carnelian Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Orthoclase and Carnelian Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Orthoclase and Carnelian Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Orthoclase is 2.58-2.64 whereas that of Carnelian is 2.58-2.64.