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Pearl
Pearl

Amethyst
Amethyst



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Pearl
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Amethyst

Pearl and Amethyst Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

-
insoluble in common solvents

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.60-2.852.65
1 7.18
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Fracture

-
Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann

Cleavage

none
Indiscernible

Mohs Hardness

2.5-4.57
2 10
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Chemical Composition

CaCO3
SiO2

Pearl and Amethyst Chemical Formula

While comparing Pearl and Amethyst physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Pearl and Amethyst chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Pearl- CaCO3
  • Chemical formula of Amethyst- SiO2

Pearl and Amethyst Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Pearl and Amethyst Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Pearl and Amethyst Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Pearl is 2.65 whereas that of Amethyst is 2.65.