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Pearl
Pearl

Black Opal
Black Opal



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Pearl
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Black Opal

Pearl and Black Opal Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.60-2.851.97-2.22
1 7.18
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Fracture

-
Conchoidal

Cleavage

none
None

Mohs Hardness

2.5-4.56-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

CaCO3
SiO 2 + H 2OUlrich Henn and Claudio C.

Pearl and Black Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Pearl and Black Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Pearl and Black Opal chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Pearl- CaCO3
  • Chemical formula of Black Opal- SiO 2 + H 2OUlrich Henn and Claudio C.

Pearl and Black Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Pearl and Black Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Pearl and Black Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Pearl is 1.97-2.22 whereas that of Black Opal is 1.97-2.22.