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Pearl
Pearl

Matrix Opal
Matrix Opal



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Pearl
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Matrix Opal

Pearl and Matrix Opal Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.60-2.851.98-2.50
1 7.18
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Fracture

-
Conchoidal

Cleavage

none
None

Mohs Hardness

2.5-4.55.5-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

CaCO3
SiO2·nH2O

Pearl and Matrix Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Pearl and Matrix Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Pearl and Matrix Opal chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Pearl- CaCO3
  • Chemical formula of Matrix Opal- SiO2·nH2O

Pearl and Matrix Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Pearl and Matrix Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Pearl and Matrix Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Pearl is 1.98-2.50 whereas that of Matrix Opal is 1.98-2.50.