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Pearl
Pearl

Ruby
Ruby



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Pearl
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Ruby

Pearl and Ruby Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.60-2.853.97-4.05
1 7.18
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Fracture

-
Conchoidal

Cleavage

none
No true cleavage

Mohs Hardness

2.5-4.59
2 10
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Chemical Composition

CaCO3
Al 2 O 3

Pearl and Ruby Chemical Formula

While comparing Pearl and Ruby physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Pearl and Ruby chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Pearl- CaCO3
  • Chemical formula of Ruby- Al 2 O 3

Pearl and Ruby Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Pearl and Ruby Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Pearl and Ruby Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Pearl is 3.97-4.05 whereas that of Ruby is 3.97-4.05.