Periclase and Dioptase Physical Properties

Periclase

Dioptase

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Brittle

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

Soluble

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.7-3.93.25-3.35

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal, Brittle

Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Conchoidal, Brittle

1.6 Cleavage

{001} perfect; {111} imperfect, may exhibit parting on , {011}

Perfect in three directions

1.7 Mohs Hardness

5.5-65

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

MgOMichael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Periclase and Dioptase Chemical Formula

While comparing Periclase and Dioptase physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Periclase and Dioptase chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Periclase- MgOMichael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Chemical formula of Dioptase- CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Compare Gems Found In Australia

Periclase Vs Sapphire

Periclase Vs Rinkite Ce

Periclase Vs Scheelite

Periclase and Dioptase Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Periclase and Dioptase Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Periclase and Dioptase Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Periclase is 3.25-3.35 whereas that of Dioptase is 3.25-3.35.