Periclase and Peridot Physical Properties

Periclase

Peridot

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Brittle

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.7-3.91.54-1.55

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal, Brittle

Conchoidal

1.6 Cleavage

{001} perfect; {111} imperfect, may exhibit parting on , {011}

Poor

1.7 Mohs Hardness

5.5-66.5-7

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

MgOMichael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

(Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄

Periclase and Peridot Chemical Formula

While comparing Periclase and Peridot physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Periclase and Peridot chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Periclase- MgOMichael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Chemical formula of Peridot- (Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄

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Periclase and Peridot Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Periclase and Peridot Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Periclase and Peridot Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Periclase is 1.54-1.55 whereas that of Peridot is 1.54-1.55.