Peridot and Andradite Physical Properties

Peridot

Andradite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

Brittle

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

1.54-1.553.70-4.10

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal

Conchoidal, Uneven, Conchoidal, Brittle, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)

1.6 Cleavage

Poor

none

1.7 Mohs Hardness

6.5-76.5-7

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

(Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄

Ca 3Fe 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Peridot and Andradite Chemical Formula

While comparing Peridot and Andradite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Peridot and Andradite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Peridot- (Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄
Chemical formula of Andradite- Ca 3Fe 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

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Peridot and Andradite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Peridot and Andradite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Peridot and Andradite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Peridot is 3.70-4.10 whereas that of Andradite is 3.70-4.10.