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Peridot
Peridot

Calcite
Calcite



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Peridot
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Calcite

Peridot and Calcite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

-
Soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.54-1.552.67-2.73
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Cleavage

Poor
Perfect on [10 1 1] three directions with angle of 74° 55

Mohs Hardness

6.5-73
2 10
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Chemical Composition

(Mg,Fe)2SiO4
CaCO 3Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

Peridot and Calcite Chemical Formula

While comparing Peridot and Calcite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Peridot and Calcite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Peridot- (Mg,Fe)2SiO4
  • Chemical formula of Calcite- CaCO 3Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

Peridot and Calcite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Peridot and Calcite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Peridot and Calcite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Peridot is 2.67-2.73 whereas that of Calcite is 2.67-2.73.