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Peridot
Peridot

Forsterite
Forsterite



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Peridot
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Forsterite

Peridot and Forsterite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.54-1.553.23-3.26
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Cleavage

Poor
Perfect on {010} imperfect on {100}

Mohs Hardness

6.5-76.5-7
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

(Mg,Fe)2SiO4
Mg 2SiO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Peridot and Forsterite Chemical Formula

While comparing Peridot and Forsterite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Peridot and Forsterite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Peridot- (Mg,Fe)2SiO4
  • Chemical formula of Forsterite- Mg 2SiO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Peridot and Forsterite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Peridot and Forsterite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Peridot and Forsterite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Peridot is 3.23-3.26 whereas that of Forsterite is 3.23-3.26.