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Peridot
Peridot

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Gypsum



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Peridot and Gypsum Physical Properties

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1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Not Available
Flexible
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
Soluble
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
1.54-1.55
2.20-2.40
1.5 Fracture
Conchoidal
Conchoidal, Splintery, Fibrous, UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
1.6 Cleavage
Poor
Perfect on {010}, distinct on {100}
1.7 Mohs Hardness
6.5-7
2
1.8 Chemical Composition
(Mg,Fe)2SiO4
CaSO 4 -2(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Peridot and Gypsum Chemical Formula

While comparing Peridot and Gypsum physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Peridot and Gypsum chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Peridot- (Mg,Fe)2SiO4
  • Chemical formula of Gypsum- CaSO 4 -2(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Peridot and Gypsum Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Peridot and Gypsum Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Peridot and Gypsum Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Peridot is 2.20-2.40 whereas that of Gypsum is 2.20-2.40.