Peridot and Herderite Physical Properties

Peridot

Herderite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

1.54-1.552.90-3.02

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal

Subconchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Conchoidal, Brittle

1.6 Cleavage

Poor

Indistinct on {110}

1.7 Mohs Hardness

6.5-75-5.5

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

(Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄

CaBePO 4(F,OH)Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

Peridot and Herderite Chemical Formula

While comparing Peridot and Herderite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Peridot and Herderite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Peridot- (Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄
Chemical formula of Herderite- CaBePO 4(F,OH)Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

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Peridot and Herderite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Peridot and Herderite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Peridot and Herderite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Peridot is 2.90-3.02 whereas that of Herderite is 2.90-3.02.