Peridot and Lapis lazuli Physical Properties

Peridot

Lapis lazuli

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

1.54-1.552.50-3.00

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal

Uneven-Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)

1.6 Cleavage

Poor

3,6

1.7 Mohs Hardness

6.5-75.5

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

(Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄

The chief constituent Lapis Lazuli is Lazurite, with the following chemical formula: (Na,Ca)₈Al₆Si₆O₂₄(S,SO)₄

Peridot and Lapis lazuli Chemical Formula

While comparing Peridot and Lapis lazuli physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Peridot and Lapis lazuli chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Peridot- (Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄
Chemical formula of Lapis lazuli- The chief constituent Lapis Lazuli is Lazurite, with the following chemical formula: (Na,Ca)₈Al₆Si₆O₂₄(S,SO)₄

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Peridot and Lapis lazuli Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Peridot and Lapis lazuli Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Peridot and Lapis lazuli Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Peridot is 2.50-3.00 whereas that of Lapis lazuli is 2.50-3.00.