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Peridot
Peridot

Ruby
Ruby



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Peridot
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Ruby

Peridot and Ruby Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.54-1.553.97-4.05
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Cleavage

Poor
No true cleavage

Mohs Hardness

6.5-79
2 10
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Chemical Composition

(Mg,Fe)2SiO4
Al 2 O 3

Peridot and Ruby Chemical Formula

While comparing Peridot and Ruby physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Peridot and Ruby chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Peridot- (Mg,Fe)2SiO4
  • Chemical formula of Ruby- Al 2 O 3

Peridot and Ruby Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Peridot and Ruby Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Peridot and Ruby Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Peridot is 3.97-4.05 whereas that of Ruby is 3.97-4.05.