Peridot and Vesuvianite Physical Properties

Peridot

Vesuvianite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

Vesuvianite is virtually insolouble in acids

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

1.54-1.553.32-3.43

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal

Conchoidal, Brittle

1.6 Cleavage

Poor

Poor on {110} and {100} very poor on {001}

1.7 Mohs Hardness

6.5-76-7

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

(Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄

Not Available

Peridot and Vesuvianite Chemical Formula

While comparing Peridot and Vesuvianite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Peridot and Vesuvianite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Peridot- (Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄

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Peridot and Vesuvianite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Peridot and Vesuvianite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Peridot and Vesuvianite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Peridot is 3.32-3.43 whereas that of Vesuvianite is 3.32-3.43.