Phenakite and Andalusite Physical Properties

Phenakite

Andalusite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Brittle

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.90-2.983.05-3.21

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001), Brittle

Uneven, Subconchoidal, Uneven, Subconchoidal, Splintery, UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)

1.6 Cleavage

Distinct on {11 2 0}, imperfect on {10 1 1}

Good on {110}, poor on {100}

1.7 Mohs Hardness

7.5-87.5

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Be 2SiO 4Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Al 2SiO 5Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references

Phenakite and Andalusite Chemical Formula

While comparing Phenakite and Andalusite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Phenakite and Andalusite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Phenakite- Be 2SiO 4Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Chemical formula of Andalusite- Al 2SiO 5Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references

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Phenakite and Andalusite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Phenakite and Andalusite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Phenakite and Andalusite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Phenakite is 3.05-3.21 whereas that of Andalusite is 3.05-3.21.