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Phenakite
Phenakite

Elbaite
Elbaite



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Phenakite
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Elbaite

Phenakite and Elbaite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.90-2.982.90-3.10
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann
Uneven, Conchoidal

Cleavage

Distinct on {11 2 0}, imperfect on {10 1 1}
Poor/indistinct on {1120} and {1011}

Mohs Hardness

7.5-87
2 10
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Chemical Composition

Be 2SiO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Na(Li 1.5Al 1.5)Al 6(Si 6O 18)(BO 3) 3(OH) 3(OH)Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012) More from other references

Phenakite and Elbaite Chemical Formula

While comparing Phenakite and Elbaite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Phenakite and Elbaite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Phenakite- Be 2SiO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Elbaite- Na(Li 1.5Al 1.5)Al 6(Si 6O 18)(BO 3) 3(OH) 3(OH)Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012) More from other references

Phenakite and Elbaite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Phenakite and Elbaite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Phenakite and Elbaite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Phenakite is 2.90-3.10 whereas that of Elbaite is 2.90-3.10.